The Precepts of the Catholic Church
The Precepts of the Catholic Church are five minimum, foundational guidelines established by Church authorities. They are designed to guarantee that all Catholics fulfill the bare minimum requirements of prayer, moral effort, and sacramental life, while growing in their love of God and neighbor. The Church specifies certain duties to help us live in accordance with the Ten Commandments and the morality taught by Jesus Christ.
The Precepts of the Catholic Church are a description of the absolute minimum actions required of Catholics regarding the Church. The Church uses these precepts to remind us that Christian life requires a commitment to prayer and active participation in the liturgy and sacraments. If we fall below this bare-minimum level, we can’t rightly consider ourselves to be in full communion with the Catholic Church.
CCC 2041: “The precepts of the Church are set in the context of a moral life bound to and nourished by liturgical life. The obligatory character of these positive laws decreed by the pastoral authorities is meant to guarantee to the faithful the very necessary minimum in the spirit of prayer and moral effort, in the growth in love of God and neighbor.”
CCC 2042: “The first precept ("You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor") requires the faithful to sanctify the day commemorating the Resurrection of the Lord as well as the principal liturgical feasts honoring the mysteries of the Lord, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the saints; in the first place, by participating in the Eucharistic celebration, in which the Christian community is gathered, and by resting from those works and activities which could impede such a sanctification of these days.
The second precept ("You shall confess your sins at least once a year") ensures preparation for the Eucharist by the reception of the sacrament of reconciliation, which continues Baptism's work of conversion and forgiveness.
The third precept ("You shall receive the sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the Easter season") guarantees as a minimum the reception of the Lord's Body and Blood in connection with the Paschal feasts, the origin and center of the Christian liturgy.”
CCC 2043: “The fourth precept ("You shall observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church") ensures the times of ascesis and penance which prepare us for the liturgical feasts and help us acquire mastery over our instincts and freedom of heart.
The fifth precept ("You shall help to provide for the needs of the Church") means that the faithful are obliged to assist with the material needs of the Church, each according to his own ability.
The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the Church, each according to his own abilities.”
The five precepts are meant to develop one’s moral life and nourish a liturgical life. Each precept redirects us to Jesus and His sacrifice. Following these precepts keeps us focused on our faith throughout the busyness of daily life, allowing us to remain closely connected to Christ and the Church. These precepts give us practical ways to love God and others. As it says in 1 John 5:2-4, “In this way we know that we love the children of God when we love God and obey his commandments. For the love of God is this, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments are not burdensome, for whoever is begotten by God conquers the world. And the victory that conquers the world is our faith.”
Following the five precepts is not burdensome for Catholics because these disciplines are an expression of our love for God and our trust in His love for us. Because these precepts provide the foundation for what a Catholic should do, many Catholics go above and beyond them to grow even more spiritually by receiving the Eucharist weekly and confession monthly.
—Deacon Gerry Flamm
“Dear children! With joy in the heart I love you all and call you to draw closer to my Immaculate Heart so I can draw you still closer to my Son Jesus, and that He can give you His peace and love, which are nourishment for each one of you. Open yourselves, little children, to prayer – open yourselves to my love. I am your mother and cannot leave you alone in wandering and sin. You are called, little children, to be my children, my beloved children, so I can present you all to my Son. Thank you for having responded to my call.”
